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Gilgamesh went abroad in the world, but he met with none who could withstand his arms till be came to Uruk. Whereas some are convinced this was not a crucial step, but only a supplementary step to the beginning to his consciousness, others maintain that this rejection was the crucial turning point in Gilgameshs life and the direct cause to his journey to consciousness. Gilgamesh is very strong. While it seems that Gilgamesh receives the majority of the benefits, Enkidu also benefits from the friendship. To be sure, it is the gods' intention that Gilgamesh will still be a king, and a very powerful one at that, but with the crucial difference that he'll be a wise, benevolent king, someone who will inspire respect among his subjects rather than fear and terror. Written by Sumerians on clay tablets thousands of years ago, The Epic of Gilgamesh has been a window for the modern world to see the thoughts and beliefs of these ancient people. Gilgamesh shows a great change from the beginning of the epic to the end, which can teach us all a lesson about life and death, and more importantly about our lives and how we should or shouldnt live our lives. (71) Gilgamesh listens to Enkidu and goes to kill Humbaba. The Epic of Gilgamesh: Important Quotes Explained | SparkNotes 2. While Enkidu does display that he slightly cares for the gods input here, he is still causing another god great displeasure. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Already a member? Without a prior ordinary world, Gilgamesh was born one third human and two third god. Mother always knows best? Gilgamesh is a terrific example of how the human needs can surpass the desires and wishes of other humans, and how the humans can attack and destroy the nature for its own satisfaction and fulfillment. He is also two thirds god. On the contrary, Gilgamesh plans to use the Plant of Heartbeat and [] feed some to [an ancient] (Gilgamesh, 98). So, he pulls it together and becomes a wise and admired ruler. Survey its foundations, examine the brickwork A square mile is city, a square mile date-grove, a square mile is clay-pit, half a square mile the temple of Ishtar: three square miles and a half is Uruks expanse. (George, 99). Unlike Gilgamesh, Enkidu was the ideal leader. He faces the battle with Hambaba, the death of his friend, he passes through the mountain, When it comes to the topic of Gilgamesh rejection towards Ishtar, most people will readily agree that his rejection was due to his feelings of inadequacy towards Ishtar. Enlil raged at them. Enkidus friendship calms and focuses him. The people of Uruk feel oppressed under Gilgameshs rule as Gilgamesh gives himself the right to sleep with women on the first night of marriage and to take away sons from the household to appease his appetite for war games. Oppressed by [the] idleness, Enkidu and Gilgamesh sets off on a journey to kill the giant Humbaba who has seven fearsome splendors as weapons, with their axe, bow and shield. Be you my husband and I your wife! Later in his life, Gilgamesh is able to kill the Bull of Heaven that send against him by Ishtar (lovemaking goddess). 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Related Characters: Gilgamesh, Shamash Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 61 Cite this Quote Hairy and brawny, Enkidu lived with animals in the wilderness. Gilgamesh is an epic that has been passed down for thousands of years. He helps destroy Humbaba and then he kills the Bull of Heaven. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Gilgameshs selfishness blinds him from seeing the negative repercussions that would affect. Examples Of Odysseus Being A Good Leader 784 Words | 4 Pages . The people of Uruk began hailing Enkidu as their hero. After meeting Enkidu he seems less arrogant to the people of Uruk and becomes their hero. In any case, his tyranny is severe enough to make them cry out to the gods for help. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. believes he is one of the Gods and immortal and forgets that he is only 2/3 God. Dont have an account? Returning to his kingdom of Ithaca, Odysseus ruthlessly [] [took] dead aim at Antinous throat and shot (Odyssey, 199), killing him before the rest of the suitors, who would meet the same fate. What kind of person is Gilgamesh? Gilgamesh needs Enkidu and Enkidu needs Gilgamesh. By the end of both king's quests, they change between being thoughtful to ruthless. And, that is the camp that our boy Gilgamesh is in. Some young daredevils end up in an early grave. The intended Audience is everybody, that is why it is written in poetry., The Epic of Gilgamesh, suggests that the people of Mesopotamia expect their rulers to be strong, heroic, fearless, unselfish, and godly. After Enkidu challenged Gilgamesh to a contest of strength, they became best friends. Comparing to the ancient mariner, Gilgamesh also demonstrates despicable characteristics of the. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. I could've killed myself!" Gilgamesh, once believing he was almighty, becomes a greater man and leader through, Through the anonymous mouth, we know that Gilgamesh is one-third man and two-third god. Because the gods control all of the things that happen to humans in the epic, they often revere the gods out of fear alone. Remember: Gilgamesh was in utter denial about Enkidu's death, even keeping Enkidu's body around "until a maggot fell out of his nose" (10.136). Being that he is two thirds god and one third human he is under the impression that he is immortal when is not. The Epic of Gilgamesh can be compared to the hero tale, The Odyssey. Not caring about others, or being unable to empathize. Gilgamesh - Two-thirds God and One-third Human - StudyDriver.com He was happy to eat grass and share the animal 's water hole. Gilgamesh goes from this arrogant king to a lonely grieving person with fear of, One important aspect of The Epic of Gilgamesh is that it communicates the prevailing societal values of ancient Sumeria. this epic Gilgamesh is faced with reality on a few accounts. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. After Enkidu challenged Gilgamesh to a contest of strength, they became best friends. Even more than most ancient heroes, Gilgamesh's behavior is not particularly heroic by modern standards. In the beginning of the epic, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a man who is selfish; someone will stop at nothing to satisfy his desires, however irrational his desires are. When his new, beloved friend dies, Gilgamesh realizes there's no room in life to be a cocky, selfish king. Always considering what is in it for you. You can view our. As the king of Uruk, he already has what will secure his own fame and glory: a grand city that it is up to him to lead, to rule, to improve, to protect. Right from the beginning of the epic, Gilgamesh invested his time in anything that was despicable. The villagers of Uruk say that [Gilgameshs] arrogance has no bounds by night or day(tablet 1, 62). Continue to start your free trial. Gilgamesh completed a long and dangerous journey into the afterlife, he wished to know the secret to life in order to gain fame, and Gilgamesh also has the physical qualities of a hero, considering he was made perfect by the Gods. Let them contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. Regardless, the two continue to celebrate, immaturely throwing their braggadocio in the gods faces. Even though The power of Gilgamesh could be a danger to Uruk, Gilgamesh had power and was wise because the gods made him two-thirds god and one-third man. Gilgamesh is a terrific example of how the human needs can surpass the desires and wishes of other humans, and how the humans can attack and destroy the nature for its own satisfaction and fulfillment. He is also tragically heroic after the death of his friend, Enkidu. 394 Words2 Pages. Even though he was a ruler not all people of uruk were happy about his action as he was cruel among women. Having this into consideration, Enkidu owes life to Gilgamesh, or at least shall be thankful to Gilgamesh for his own existing. Gilgameshs impatience when asked to think about what he is doing showcases that he is not a virtuous. He refuses to stop when people ask him to nor will he think about anything else than what he wants to do. Print., not have one all well, and that is why they have to be treated in the same way., The Epic of Gilgamesh is a third person journey about a mans change from bad to good because of a character named Enkidu. Gilgamesh: An Epic Hero - 394 Words | Internet Public Library The men of Uruk gossip and did not trust Gilgamesh. Neither of them are the typical hero that should be idolized., In many stories throughout history, certain symbols are used to enhance a reader's imagination to help visualize events that are happening. By this experience Gilgamesh starts to understand his vulnerability toward death and pain. Then Gilgamesh called to Shamash and his tears were flowing (20). He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him., The story of Gilgamesh starts off by the description of Gilgamesh, "the strongest one of all,the perfect,the terror" (Ferry 4). creating and saving your own notes as you read. In the movie, Shrek begins as an outcast. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. But when Enkidu dies for him, he has a change of heart. Whether they may be visual or audio, one is bound to find similarities that match their criteria of misery or happiness. This is where all Gilgamesh journeys began and where they would all bring him back to in the end. O Gilgamesh, king and conqueror of the dreadful blaze glory to him and from the brave the greater glory is Enkis (22)! The message from your critic is clear: You are paying too much attention to your own wants, needs, and well-being, and not enough attention to others. When Gilgamesh realizes that Enkidu is really dead, he tells Urshanabi: "I was terrified by his appearance, I began to fear death" (10.137-138). Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of why Gilgamesh feels this inadequacy and how this is a crucial step on his journey to consciousness. After the death of friend (Enkidu), Gilgamesh set out in his quest for immortal life. Anyway, in these dreams, Gilgamesh passionately embraces, first, a giant meteorite, and, then, a giant axe. Through this companionship with Enkidu, Gilgamesh starts to realize his incapabilities and need for his friend. I noticed that Gilgamesh and William Shakespeares character Macbeth have many similarities. He had many extraordinary qualities, and heroic characteristics. Most scholars see him as a historical figure, but I myself think . Gilgamesh seems to take whatever he wants. When he experiences defeat, however, Gilgamesh grows as a leader, seeing the similarities between him and his subjects, their common humanity. After Enkidu comes, Gilgamesh calms down. His worst deed of all is dragging Enkidu down with him when he angers the gods. Sometimes it can end up there. Mulan is a girl that grew up in Ancient China. There are many factors in which Gilgamesh is considered an epic hero. Although he fought with Enkidu, once Gilgamesh tested his opponents strength, he decided to let him into his world becoming best friends. Be you my husband and I your wife! (How does she know about them? During this period, we get a brief, secondhand glimpse of Gilgamesh from Gilgamesh's two strange dreams, recounted to Enkidu by Shamhat. Gilgamesh's nature remains high-handed and arbitrary in this adventure and throughout the poem. However, after the presence of Enkidu was made, Gilgamesh started to become the more noble and favored ruler of Uruk. Narrator, Prologue The narrator praises Gilgamesh as a wise king of a great city. Gilgamesh had a lot of powers, but he was not wise as he was not content with what he had, and attempted to live forever. The people who lived in the city would tell. She took it upon herself to disguise herself as a man, and take her father's position in the army due to his advancement of age and fragility. By the end of both king's quests, they change between being thoughtful to ruthless. Brutal, arrogant, and entirely self-centered, he has no conception of the enormous responsibilities entailed by kingship. Abruptly abandoning glory, wealth, and power, all of which are worldly aspirations that he as king had once epitomized, he begins a quest to learn the secret of eternal life. In short, there seems to be no consideration for the possible consequences of any of his actionsand we're back to that "bad boy" on the motorcycle. Or, when Siduri tells him to find Urshanabi, the Ferryman, and ride his taxi over to see Utanapishtim, Gilgamesh is so annoyed that Urshanabi is not standing there ready to set sail, that Gilgamesh destroys the "stone things," only to find out later that Urshanabi needed those "stone things" to make the passage to Utanapishtim's house. Another change in Gilgameshs behavior is shown when he urges Ur-shanabi [to] climb Uruks wall and walk back and forth! He acted as he did. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. Throughout the text, it is easy to follow the character development of Gilgamesh. Of course, Gilgamesh has his own interpretation of why they must brave danger to go on their quest. Gilgamesh Is Selfish - 118 Words | Studymode This suggests heuristic qualities such as doing good deeds, having integrity and living by one's ethics was something valued highly in ancient Sumeria., In story begins with the people in Uruk describing Gilgamesh as an overly aggressive ruler who sacrifice his warriors during fights, rapes nobles wives, takes whatever he pleases and tramples anyone who gets in his way. A good king can lose the favor of his people because without them, the glory of being a monarch diminishes, losing the respect and loyalty from his subjects. Gilgamesh is not the only king or governor that has been terrible throughout history. The piece was difficult to translate, and there are two main version for the Epic of Gilgamesh. Some manage to somehow cheat death and in their adulthood wonder "what the heck was I thinking? Whether it's conscripting young men into his army, raping women, or having anyone he fancies executed at the drop of a hat, Gilgamesh exercises a tyranny over his people that makes them pray to the gods for relief. Gilgamesh is so strong willed he seems arrogant, he, In the beginning Gilgamesh is said to be two-thirds god and one-third man. Since he finally knew what it was like to have a companion and someone of his level of greatness, he no longer terrorized his city as he did before, and is still aware that death is inevitable. Even with his selfish deeds, the towns people think of him as their hero. Since he was two-thirds god and the people of Uruk were frightened of him. Yep, we're guessing that Ninsun and Lugalbanda (Gilgamesh's parents) doted on little Gilgamesh and pretty much let him slay whatever he wanted. Throughout the story, Gilgamesh is portrayed as bravery and courageous, Surprisingly, Gilgamesh is scared, and almost reluctant to fight when he first sees Humbaba. No son is left with his father, for Gilgamesh takes them all; and is this the king, the shepherd of his people? Many believe that Gilgamesh exhibits many good characteristics but lacks generosity. At the beginning of the epic, Gilgameshwho is two-thirds god and one-third manis described as being the most powerful ruler on earth. Eat and drink your fill.'. And, pretty much the entire Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale of how one egomaniacal, rash, and rather thoughtless youthful king "went through every hardship" only to emerge a wise and excellent king worthy of his own epic (1.27). He. Read More The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. In sharp contrast, Enkidu was raised in the wild and is foreign to civilization. And when you think about the Sumerians being some of the first people to settle down in cities, you get a sense of why this epicand Gilgameshare so important. Whether they may be visual or audio, one is bound to find similarities that match their criteria of misery or happiness. One of Gilgameshs many desires is to win fame and glory for himself and his descendants. He refuses to stop when people ask him to nor will he think about anything else than what he wants to do. You might say that Ninsun has looked at her son's behavior and offered her own interpretation of what is missing in his life: a friend. My friend, your dream is favorable, The dream is very precious as an omen Further at dawn the word of Shamash will be in our favor. (116: Lines 26-31) During this journey, not only did Gilgamesh experience fear but the feelings of brotherhood, love and compassion; Gilgamesh would speak to Enkidu about his fears and would embrace each other during the nights for warmth., The lessons revealed in The Epic of Gilgamesh are the purpose of the story. . March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He travels twelve leagues of darkness in order to find Utnapishtim. As a result, Gilgameshs corruption prohibits him from calling himself a great king among other. When he also first became king, he was full of lust. A forest journey: the role of wood in the development of civilization. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. However, not everyone sees the ruler as being great. He never wanted more, possibly because he did not know how much more the world had to offer. from Oxford University Ph.D. from St. Andrews University. Humbaba nodded his head and shook it, menacing Gilgamesh; and on him he fastened his eye, the eye of death. He is too smart and too strong, and no one can be his equal. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. Enkidus friendship makes Gilgamesh calm and helps him to become a better king. Different events within the life of these characters cover broadly a huge range of epic encounters that are heroic. He has sexual intercourse with all the virgins of his city even if they are already engaged. He was also known and appreciated for building many walls and temples around his city, which no man who followed ever matched. Being two parts god but still one part human almost obligates him to be a hero. At the beginning of the epic that bears his name, Gilgamesh is the epitome of a tyrant. He had good manners, and protected the oppressed people of Uruk from Gilgamesh. in China. He is what leads Gilgamesh to ultimately learn and change his ways. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. When other fairy tale creatures, who like Shrek have been shunned from society, arrive at his swamp after being kicked out of the Kingdom by Lord Farquaad . Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. . The story of Mulan is originally a Ballad. Traits of Selfish People: Manipulating situations to your advantage. In the beggining of the story, Enkidu was made by the goddess Arura in order to punish Gilgamesh with the same wild and stormy heart as Gilgamesh has. Gilgameshs journey went through four major elements that transformed his life: call to adventure, trails, approach and revolution. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. said: 'Enkidu, this is the food and drink. Gilgamesh: An Epic Hero. From henceforth may the fire be on your faces (22). These traits are shown in the epic when the elders describe the two characters stating, Always encountering success, Gilgamesh was once a tyrant to his people. On the contrary, Gilgamesh plans to use the Plant of Heartbeat and [] feed some to [an ancient] (Gilgamesh, 98). Even though he is created by the Gods to be perfect, he misuses his powers and gifts for his own earthly pleasure. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. What was the author's purpose in writing The Epic of Gilgamesh, and who was the intended audience? After losing the plant of eternal life, Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom of Uruk. Well, when Enkidu does show up, despite an initial fight, he and Gilgamesh soon become completely inseparable, exchanging heart necklaces and running up their immortal parents' phone bill. At the end we see someone who has held, and lost, the secret to immortality, but in return, gains a new perspective towards living life., Perlin, John. SparkNotes PLUS Here's where Enkidu comes in. When confronting Utanapishtim, Gilgamesh is told of the flood, but more importantly about a plant that will restore his youth. Enlil made him terrifying guardian, Whose mouth is fire, whose roar the floodwater. Latest answer posted September 04, 2020 at 10:56:51 AM. This demigod is none other than Enkidu, who in due course will become Gilgamesh's bosom buddy and faithful companion throughout his many adventures. He is described as being an extremely arrogant king who enlists each male born into his army and unmercifully overworks the citizens. This paper is about the similarities found in Mulan that relate to and are applicable to Gilgamesh. No son is left with his fatherK His lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble. As a result, his people fear him. According to Gilgamesh, the human condition is defined by our flaws. . After losing the plant of eternal life, Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom of Uruk. The gods hear their plea and decide to make a companion for Gilgamesh that will be just as strong as he is. I think the two traits best represented in the epic are Enkidus wisdom and will to not fight and Gilgameshs passion for battle. Gilgamesh in The Epic of Gilgamesh | Shmoop Let me harness you chariot of lapis and gold, its wheel shall be gold and its horns shall be amber. Reflecting on his rule, he recalls that, He demanded from an old birthright/the privilege of sleeping with their brides (15). The events in the characters life do indeed cover a broad range of heroic epic encounters; however it is the character and psychological or emotional, In the epic we have seen that Gilgamesh was strong , powerful and important among his people . He had many extraordinary qualities, and heroic characteristics. Not being willing to share. Through his many trials and tribulations, Gilgamesh proves that he has great physical strength. Maybe we shouldn't give Gilgamesh such a hard time for being an insufferable bully; he seems to have come by it honestly. You are also the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world (and, don't forget you're also 2/3rds god). The citizens of Uruk resent Gilgamesh's arrogance and tyrannical behavior to the point that they petition the goddess Anu for help. However, Gilgamesh is often unstable. The two are scolded by Enlil, who is mortified that Humbaba has been killed and in the manner that it happened. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Here is another sign that physical feats, especially the savagery of the deed, will not define Gilgamesh as a hero. He goes to kill Humbaba, a demon who lives in a cedar forest and who does not seem to have been causing harm to anyone, certainly not to the people of Uruk. The Epic of Gilgamesh': Summary Essay - Free Essay Example - Edubirdie When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh grieves deeply and is horrified by the prospect of his own death. Reconciled at last to his mortality, Gilgamesh resumes his proper place in the world and becomes a better king. Gilgamesh, human son of the Goddess Ninsun and King Lugalbanda, was named the 5th king of Uruk in Mesopotamia around 2700 BCE, and reined for 126 years. Neither men nor women are safe from him. Latest answer posted November 14, 2018 at 10:04:09 AM. The friendship is beneficial to both Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Gilgameshs behavior is not one of a. To him, everyone else paled in comparison. In other words, it isn't that he is simply picking on the "servant" class or somethinghe treats the warriors, the nobles, and the servants as equally beneath him. Whilst this is correct in some points there are other things involved that prove differently. However, Enkidu chose friendship over becoming the perfect leader. The epic was said to be written by Sin-liqe-unninni, but it is based on five earlier Sumerian poems with no known author. He hears the slightest sound somewhere in the Forest. Even though The power of Gilgamesh could be a danger to Uruk, Gilgamesh had power and was wise because the gods made him two-thirds god and one-third man. This prerogative of the ruler, known in Latin as ius primae noctis, "the right of the first night," has existed in various societies, but has rarely been enforced except by the most despotic and lascivious rulers. The poem doesn't tell us. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. Mulan is a girl that grew up in Ancient China. For example, Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, a city of culture, and personifies the highest of human virtues, such as fairness, bravery, and courage. The plan to share the plant also shows the similarity to Odysseus earlier commitment to his crewmates. It must be noted that Gilgamesh undergoes a major transformation after the death of Enkidu. At this point Gilgamesh is humbled by the fact that even he could not escape the wrath of death. The epics main characters include Gilgamesh, the arrogant, half-man, half-god king of Uruk, and Enkidu, a wild beast of a man created by the gods to be Gilgameshs opposite and eventual friend. Enkidu was made of clay and Arurus saliva, and had nearly equal power as Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was strong, loyal, determined, and once his mind was made up there was no stopping him. But the men of Uruk muttered in their houses, Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement, his arrogance has no bounds by day or night. As Gilgamesh first reached Uruk. Gilgamesh is two-thirds immortal and one-third mortal; however, he cannot accept his fate that one day he too will die. Finally, he accepts his mortality on his way back to Uruk with the boatman alongside him: O Ur-shanabi, climb Uruks wall and walk back and forth! Read More He is rejected from society because he is an ogre. After slaying the giant, Ishtar calls upon Gilgamesh, Comparisons between various characters abound in near-eastern Mesopotamian epic and Homeric epics. He is a character who in some of the earliest epics is involved in martial settings as well as wanderings throughout the mythological worlds and to semi-divine mortals. People of Uruk complain about the nature of Gilgamesh tyranny to gods as they can no longer tolerate the kings unjust behaviors: His companions are kept on their feet by his contests, [the young men of Uruk] he harries without warrant. Because Gilgamesh made his journey to the ends of the earth, returning "exhausted but whole," he became a king his people loved. This indicates the strength of Gilgamesh and values he had in the city. He and the Boat man then return to Uruk, where Gilgamesh proudly displays the beauty of the city he built. The nobles at the beginning of the epic are one of those peoples who complain because Gilgamesh is acting tyrannically. (one code per order). Eventually, Gilgamesh become wise and kind leader to his people after acknowledging the fact that he cannot live forever and has to appreciate what he already has, as his people and city. The Ninevite version of the epic begins with a prologue in praise of Gilgamesh, part divine and part human, the great builder and warrior, knower of all things on land and sea. And Gilgamesh is just the man for the job. I think the two traits best represented in the epic are Enkidus wisdom and will to not fight and Gilgameshs passion for battle. In fact, it's crucial. The Epic of Gilgamesh Quotes | Course Hero Odysseus mercilessness to his townsfolk is a stark change from his dedication to his crew members earlier. As a result, Gilgamesh became afraid of his death and started to seek immortality, which is how the call to adventure has. Instead of feeling safe under a divine ruler, people feel threatened and pray to gods to protect them. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh and Enkidu kiss and hug each other frequently. At the end five leagues, thick was the darkness and no light, nothing Gilgamesh could see ahead or behind him. This is not written to simply glorify King Gilgameshs life, its just a story written to entertain the audience while teaching implicit life lessons about becoming an adult and the power of the Gods. However, Enkidu displays several acts of disobedience and trickery toward the gods, which mark him as the least religious character. This paper is about the similarities found in Mulan that relate to and are applicable to Gilgamesh. Returning to his kingdom of Ithaca, Odysseus ruthlessly [] [took] dead aim at Antinous throat and shot (Odyssey, 199), killing him before the rest of the suitors, who would meet the same fate.

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