initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet{ keyword }

Collected in-person: Yes (Const. 54 53). Submission deadline for signatures: No later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session (Const. LXXIV, 2 and MGL ch. Art. 273; Miss. Art. For constitutional amendments, 10% of votes cast for governor in last election. Maine: Secretary of state, along with revisor of statutes, may reject petition application if it does not conform to drafting conventions for statutes. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports (RCW 42.17A.250). 14, 10. South Dakota has a unique statute regarding pay: may pay based on hourly wage or salary, express or implied minimum signature requirements for the circulator to meet, may terminate someone's employment if they do not meet "certain productivity requirements," and may pay discretionary bonuses based on reliability, longevity, and productivity. (SDCL 12-13-28). Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). Art. 3, 52). If 110 % or more, the petition passes. Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. For amendments, 10 % of the total votes cast for governor (M.C.L.A. 3519.01). The device was first adopted in the United States in 1903 as a part of the Los Angeles city charter. Art. Circulator requirements: Paid circulators must register with the secretary of state and complete training. Code Ann. Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Const. Art. Single subject rule: Yes (Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Once the petition is approved and a serial number is issued, sponsors have until 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the legislature session adjourns. Revised statutes now require that signatures be equally collected among all the petition districts (congressional districts). What is on each petition: Petition must include title of the act, and if only a portion of the act is sought to be referred, the number of the section or sections or portion of sections of the act designating such portion (Const. Art. And if raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee and then must file Campaign Statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (Neb.Rev.St. Which election is a measure on: General election (F.S.A. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. Code Ann. 8). 34-1802). 250.029). II, 9). Geographic distribution: 10% of the votes cast in the last general election in each of three-fourths of the counties, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the operation (Const. Circulator requirements: U.S. citizens, 18 years of age or older and a resident of the state as determined by AS 15.05.020 (AS 15.45.335). Paid per signature: The 2017 ban on paying circulators per signature was overturned in May 2022. NDCC Const. XVI, 4). In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot; in the others, it automatically goes to the ballot. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: If sufficiency is being reviewed at the time the ballot is being prepared, the measure shall be placed on the ballot and no subsequent decision shall invalidate it if it is approved by a majority of voters (Const. 34-1807), Paid per signature: Ban overturned (Idaho Coalition United for Bears v. Cenarrusa, 2001), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (I.C. Art. Const. In 2021, Idaho passed SB 1110, which would have required signatures from 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in all 35 legislative districts, but in August 2021, the Idaho Supreme Court blocked implementation of that law. Proponent organization and requirements: In addition to the application, petition must include the names, residence addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers and signatures of five voters who are designated to receive notices (21-A MRS 901). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (21-A MRS 902 and 903-A). Contributions in excess of $1,000 from a single contributor received during the 21 days prior to the election must be reported (RCW 42.17A.265). 4, Pt. 19-111; 19-124). Const. Const. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election (ARS 19-905(C)). Art. Wyoming: Const. What is on each petition: Must follow form guidelines and include signature of attorney general, affidavit of canvassers, instructions and signatures for only one county (A.C.A. It is referred to the attorney general for approval (Mo.Rev.Stat. An optional random sampling process must be provided. 11 3), Collected in-person: No direct statute (F.S.A. Then the clerks verify the signatures; with a random sample of at least 500 or 5 % of the petition district's signatures. 3, 6). Art. What was the purpose of implementing referendum recall and initiative quizlet? Under the constitution, an act takes effect 90 days after it is enacted. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. 354, Michigan: M.C.L.A. Updated on June 03, 2021. Const. Art. 7-9-103). Petition title and summary creation: The filer submits a description pursuant to N.R.S. 19, 1). Director of elections, with approval of the state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot. VI). 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma [2006]; N.R.S. 295.015). A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure. The Secretary of State's Office is currently operating on an appointment-only basis. 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18). Signatures gathered in violation of these requirements are void (ARS 19-101(A)). Art. Submission deadline of signatures: Four months prior to the general election (OR CONST Art. Subject restrictions: Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, support of the state government and its existing public institutions are not subject to referendum (Const. II, 1c and ORC 3519.21). CONST. Withdrawal of petition: None, the withdrawal process specified in statute applies only to initiative petitions (CRS 1-40-134). For amendments, 10% of total votes cast for governor. Which election is a measure on: Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections (Ark. Petition title and summary creation: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Art. 4, Pt. Art. Verification: Sampling method that must include at least 10 % of signatures or more than 5,010 signatures, whichever is greater. Art. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. 6; 6.1). 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. 2. No amendment may change more than one section, no appropriations, and no local or special laws. Const. Note that all but two of these statesMaryland and New Mexicoalso have the initiative process. Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation by the governor which shall be made within ten days after the official canvass of such votes (Const. Art. Art. Who can sign the petition: Voters who register on or before the date the petition is required to be filed (NRS 32-1404).. A top funders sheet created by sponsors is attached to the petition (Elec. 48, Init., Pt. Amend. For amendments, must be submitted for verification by the third Tuesday in June of the general election year. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.C. The title may be different from the legislative title, but in all cases the legislative title shall be sufficient. 11 5). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (SDCL 2-1-10). Stat. Art. Art. Contributions in excess of $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. 22-24-408 and -410). Art. To register as a paid circulator, in the past give years one cannot have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft in any state or be subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. Legislature or other government official review: Attorney general aids summary (21-A M.R.S.A. CONST. Art. Law 6-203(c)). Then they deliver the verified packets to the lieutenant governor. 116.320). 5, 1), Who can sign the petition: Registered electors who will be eligible to vote on the measure (C.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing includes the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). 1-40-116). Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. Art. 295.056. Administrative rules 5:02:08:09 and 5:02:08:07.02 require that circulators sign affidavit as well. Art. III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 [2014]; 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit). 3, 17(1)). Const. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500. Const. Public review or notice: State board of canvassers holds a public meeting on the amendment or question, make an official announcement 60 days before the election, and publicly post the amendment, including in newspapers and websites (M.C.L.A. Code 84101). 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. The secretary of state consults with the legislative counsel for any technical suggestions, which will be posted to the secretary's website. Arizona: Const. 14, 10). Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. Cure period for insufficient signatures: Subsequent to the filing of a petition under this subtitle, but prior to the deadline for filing the petition, additional signatures may be added to the petition by filing an amended information page and additional signature pages conforming to the requirements of this subtitle (Elec. 34-1804, 34-1809). Subject restrictions: May not be used for laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools (Const. 116.080). Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (A.C.A. Code Ann. Const. Committee must create a "top funders sheet" that is included as part of the petition (Elec. 2, 9). III, 2. Constitution 48, Pt. An initiative is a proposal of a new law or constitutional amendment that is placed on the ballot by petition, that is, by collecting signatures of a certain number of citizens. Verification: Each countys supervisor of elections will take a sample or verify every signature. Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Acts that become effective earlier than 90 days after the end of the session, Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or laws necessary for the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, Const. 7-9-104; A.C.A. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. Stat. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220). 19-123), General review of petition: Proponents may submit proposed bill to director of the legislative council for review (A.R.S. 48, Init., Pt. IV, 1). Types allowed: Direct initiative for statute and constitutional amendment, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (Ne.Rev.St. Const. No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto and only a majority of voters to overturn amendments, not 55 % (C.R.S.A. Paid per signature: Cannot pay based on signature total collected. Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general, Const. 6, 22), Other Subject restrictions: No restrictions (See U.C.A. Const. V, 1(4)(a) and CRS 1-40-123). In many areas certain proposals must be put on the ballot for public approval. II, 1g). Proponents submit descriptive ballot title reviewed by attorney general. Withdrawal process of individual signature: None specified. If the referendum question gains enough "yes" votes, then . 1-40-111), Nebraska (Neb. Art. 2, Oregon: O.R.S. The attorney general may determine an act of the legislature is the same as a proposed law and will remove it from appearing on the ballot (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-319). Massachusetts: at least 30% (Const. 7-9-111. Art. A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Repeal or change restrictions: Normal amendment referendum required. Art. Amend. Art. Application process information: Text and proposed ballot statements are submitted to secretary of state. Names and addresses of sponsors must be listed, and they must sign to verify that they are registered voters (Wyo. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election (Const. Paid per signature: No ban on initiative petitions, but a statement must appear on the petition if circulator is being paid (W.S.1977 22-24-310). II, 1g; O.R.C. Art. Law 6-202). Recall. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Utah Code 20A-7-312(3)). Recall. 16-906, 16-926), Petition title and summary creation: Proponents, description not to be more than 200 words (A.R.S. Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election (Govt. This page provides state primary and presidential election dates for 2024 when legislative, congressional, gubernatorial, statewide office and presidential primary contests will be on the ballots in 46 states. 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). Art. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old (Elec. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and notarized (A.R.S. The chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the total number of signatures for verification. Six states prohibit sponsors from paying circulators on a per-signature basis. Geographic distribution: The required signatures must be distributed equally among all of the petition districts (NRS 295.012 and NRS 293.127563). The committee must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. What is on each petition: The full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator, the name of each petition district of the registered voters signing those pages, and each petition must have a 200-word or less description on each signature page of the petition (N.R.S. 353). Sponsor or group who receives contributions or spends over $500 for the passage or defeat of the referendum must file a statement of organization as a ballot question committee. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days from the official set date from the secretary of state (34 Okl.St.Ann. 353, 354). C.R.S.A. Code Ann. Art. 34-1801a, 34-1804, 34-1809, Illinois: ILCS Const. May be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. Circulator requirements: Must be 18 years old, complete training from secretary of state and present specific identification to notary (C.R.S. 5, 57; Art. Background. A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. Art. 100.371). 2, 9; M.C.L.A. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Information on states that restrict payment to circulators are below. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (NRS 49-1401). Which election: Biennial regular election (IC 34-1803). Question 3. Art. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (Neb.Rev.St. Art. If statute petition is passed by the legislature, then it is subject to the referendum. Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in nonelection years and monthly, March through November, in election years. III, 5(1)). Arkansas. Art. Geographic distribution: 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts (Const. If includes expenditures, must also include sufficient increased revenue sources that cannot come from general fund. Ban struck down by courts (RCWA 29A.84.280; LIMIT v. Maleng, 1994). Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. 295.015). Q. CONST. Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect on the 5th day after the secretary of state files the statement of the vote (Const. Majority to pass: Majority only, but the election must have at least 50 % voter turnout (OR CONST Art. Art. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters of the state (ACA 7-9-103). Art. Art. CONST. 2, 9; Const. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years of age (Wyo. 4. increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Government. Submission deadline of signatures: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session (Miss. 15, 273; Miss. The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session. The Legislative Counsel Bureau distributes items to legislators, public libraries, newspapers and broadcasters (N.R.S. 116.120). For an act passed less than 45 days before June 1, the first third of the required number of signatures must be submitted within 30 days of the act's passage, and the time for filing the additional required signatures is extended another 30 days (Const. Art. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of state and the attorney general also jointly make a more descriptive ballot question summary to be sent to voters. Const. Const. Which election: The first statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the session during which the act was passed (Const. Code 102). Time limit may be shorter if circulation begins late, because signatures must be submitted no later than 40 days after the legislative session ends regardless of when signature gathering began (Utah Code 20A-7-306(1)). Art. General review of petition: None other found. Secretary of state drafts ballot language that fairly and accurately explains what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent; approved by attorney general. Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die, and signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session. III, 3 and NDCC 16.1-01-09(3)). From official summary date by attorney general, 180 days to collect and must be filed at least 131 days prior to the next general election the measure is to be voted on. Additional signatures are needed then. II, 10(a)). Geographic distribution: Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Art. Ohio ballot board; proponents may suggest title. Petitions must be submitted by 5 p.m. not more than 90 days after final adjournment of the legislative session at which the bill was passed. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. And, in some states, the review is purely technical; the proposal is reviewed to ensure it meets the legal requirements for format and style and adheres to drafting conventions. Repeal or change restrictions: Majority of legislature may repeal or alter any statute measure (OK Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to no anonymous contribution in excess of $25, disclosure of contributors, corporations and labor organizations are allowed to make contributions and expenditures, following timelines and deadlines apply for filing reports (V.A.M.S. Where to file: Secretary of state (MCL 168.471). Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and must be notarized (C.R.S. Legislature or other government official review: After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. In Arkansas and Maryland, the application is filed with the state election board. 3519.03; 3519.01; 3519.062). Secret ballot. Cal.Elec.Code 9014; 9016; Cal.Const. Legislature or other government official review: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division. Ballot issue committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures on or before the fourth and second Friday immediately preceding a general election and on or before the second Tuesday after a general election. 2, 9). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Democracy Definition Examples Cases Processes. 23-17-43. 7-9-107). Amend. 5, 5; M.G.L.A. Art. Law 6-202). Arkansas: Exact petition copy filed with secretary of state (A.C.A. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. 5, 3). Art. 3, 18, 20. Withdrawal of petition: None, other than the limit of circulation is one year after the petition is approved by the secretary of state (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). Same if an alternate measure is proposed. 3, 5). First, the county clerks do a simple tally and the secretary of state totals these. Art. Art. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). 1953 20A-7-201). "Direct Democracy" in California. N.R.S. Amend. Secretary of state and attorney general jointly make a more descriptive ballot question summary to be sent to voters. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. Const. Art. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters of the state (Const. A ballot question committee includes any person, located within or outside Arkansas, who receives contributions or makes expenditures for the purpose of expressly advocating the qualification, disqualification, passage or defeat of any ballot measure. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. L-04, 2011 WL 1130010, July 5, 2011). Colorado and Florida require a supermajority to pass a constitutional amendment: 55 percent of voters in Colorado (C.R.S.A. 3, 18). 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. 1953 20A-7-201; 20A-7-208). Which election: Statewide or a special election called by the governor (Const. Const. 21 1). Chief petitioners must file a statement declaring whether circulators will be paid (ORS 250.045). Missouri: The secretary of State will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes. Who can sign the petition: Electors (Const. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. Must file quarterly reports. Art. 116.332). Subject restrictions: None (Const. Circulator requirements: Age 18 or older (Elec. Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. Petition title and summary creation: None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law" (M.C.L.A. Const. II, 1b). 3, 50; Art. Seventeen states do not provide for any limitation on attempting to repeat a specific measure: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. XVI, 4 and Elec. (21-A M.R.S.A. Const. 19, 2), Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and constitutional amendments, and popular referendum. Must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. She collects 500 signatures so that the city council will vote on it.This is an example of? Therefore, rules restricting the ability to change or repeal measures apply to statutory measures, which are available in 21 states. "Petition organizer" means a business entity that receives compensation for organizing, supervising or managing the circulating of petitions. Art. 19, 1). 2. stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum. M.G.L.A. Ballot title and summary: Ohio ballot board. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to groups supporting or opposing ballot measures are treated as political committees, no statute found limiting contributions to ballot measure political committees, designation of a treasurer, filing statements of organization, and follow account and reporting requirements (O.R.S. 32-1405.01; 32-1405). 130.046). A petition's sponsor must file a campaign finance report at the time a petition is filed under 6-205, and a committee opposing a ballot measure must file a campaign finance report within 10 business days after the petition is filed under 6-205. Paid circulators must, prior to circulating petitions, sign a statement certifying they acknowledge that it is a misdemeanor to allow signatures on a petition to be used for any purpose other than qualifying a measure for the ballot (Elec.

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