uk religion statistics 2020 pie chart
Timely and robust objective and subjective health measures by religious affiliation are also currently lacking. All data and further background detail can be found in the accompanying tables published alongside this release. One of the Centres aims is to improve the evidence base particularly for groups that may be invisible in routine reporting of statistics, for example, because they are present in insufficient numbers in sample surveys for reliable estimates to be provided. What faiths are represented in the UK? Official Statistics Exploring religion in England and Wales Presents the statistics that are currently available to describe the experiences of people of different religious identities in. They eat both American food (apple pie and hamburgers) and ethnic food. Knowli empowers leaders in health and education with data-driven decision support. All the material published on this website is subject to copyright. According to a recent study, the proportion of people in England and Wales who identify as having no religion. In England in 2016 to 2017, 66% of adults who identified as Christian reported that they feel they belong to their neighbourhood and almost half (47%) said that most people in their neighbourhood could be trusted. Read. Religious Affiliation by Birth Decade, 1900-9 to 1980-9, Attitudes towards the Disestablishment of the Church of England, Belief in Fortune-Telling and Horoscopes, 1951-2008, Belief in Ghosts and Communication with the Dead, Reincarnation, Near-Death Experiences, Out-of-Body Experiences, Belief in God, Divinity of Christ, and the Resurrection, Census 2001 Maps of Religious Affiliation, Christian and Secular Youth Organisation Membership, 1951-2011, Anglican Communion Members in Britain, 1877-1970, Annual British Church Membership, 1900-1970, Catholic Community, England & Wales, Scotland, 1887-1970, Census 1861-1971, Ireland and Northern Ireland, Church of England Baptisms, Confirmation, Sunday School, Religious and Civil Marriages in Britain, 1838-1972, Clergy, Members and Church Numbers by Religious Tradition, 2000-2006, Interactive Map of Religious Affiliation in England and Wales, 2001, Muslims Attitudes and Attitudes towards Muslims, Number of Registered Places of Worship (England and Wales), 1999-2009, Religious Affiliation and Political Attitudes 2010, Religious Statistics in Great Britain: An Historical Introduction, A comprehensive searchable database of religious data sources, Written guides to understanding religious data, Counting Religion in Britain, February 2023, A less Christian future for England and Wales, Counting Religion in Britain, January 2023, Christian decline: How its measured and what it means, Counting Religion in Britain, December 2022, Attitudes to possible changes in the Sunday trading laws in England and Wales (4250), Agencies (including religious organizations) from which help sought during 2022 cost of living crisis (4249), Importance of various aspects of Christmas, including celebrating Christs birth (4248), Observance of childhood Christmas traditions (4247), Counting Religion in Britain, November 2022, https://www.woolf.cam.ac.uk/whats-on/events/religion-numbers, Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 England and Wales Licence. A person could also identify their religion through the "Any other religion, write in" response option. If some religious groups were more likely than others not to respond to this question, then the census data may not present a true picture of these groups, though the voluntary nature of the question is an important principle in taking a human rights-based approach to data collection (PDF, 292KB), allowing individuals to choose whether to disclose their identity. England and Wales are becoming more ethnically diverse Between 1991 and 2001, the white ethnic group in England and Wales decreased to 91.3% from 94.1%. Also the trends of what religions are more popular and how many people actually participate regularly or not. Throughout this release we have assessed statistical significance using non-overlapping confidence intervals. Enfield was also the area with the largest increase in people reporting "Any other religion" (up 2.5 percentage points, from 0.6% in 2011). This pie chart is based on statistics listing peoples self-admitted adherence to one of the major world religions, or to other faiths, or to people stating that they are of no religion. Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 England and Wales Licence. 56,620 responded that they were "Pagan" with a further 39,000 saying they were "Spiritualist". In line with this, estimates presented in this release capture the concept of religious affiliation. There is also a detailed history of British religious statistics, and an overview of the British religious landscape to put the evidence in context. The Data for Children proof of concept dataset links Census 2011 to an extract of the English National Pupil Database. Quality considerations, along with the strengths and limitations of Census 2021 more generally, can be found in the Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) for Census 2021. If there is a report written up for your website or recording on Youtube, etc., do let me have the links, and I will be glad to include them in our June monthly update. To address this gap, the Office for National Statisticss (ONSs) Centre for Equalities and Inclusion is currently exploring the potential for a new linked dataset called Data for Children, to be used to deliver fresh insights into the relationship between individual characteristics, family background, geography and educational attainment in England. About the statistics. I am currently working on another book that will deal, inter alia, with religious attendance in subsequent decades (and until the present). We apologise for any inconvenience. Good morning, Figures from the 2018 British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey showed that 52% of the UK public said they did not belong to any religion, 38% identified as Christian, and 9% identified with other. I will get this looked into, but thee best way of getting our monthly notifications is now to follow the British Religion in Numbers Twitter feed. How am I represented in Census 2021 data? This variable classifies responses into the eight tick-box response options. Where available, 95% confidence intervals have been shown. Because of the confidence intervals around some of these estimates, caution should be exercised when making comparisons across other religious groupings as apparent differences may not be statistically significant. No adjustments have been made to take account of differences between religious groups, which could have a bearing on the extent and nature of their social and political participation. I hope the event went well. The Community Life Survey is a household self-completion online and paper survey of approximately 10,000 adults aged 16 years or over in England. This is a longitudinal household survey of approximately 40,000 households (at Wave 1). A usual resident is anyone who on Census Day, 21 March 2021, was in the UK and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK for a period of 12 months or more, or had a permanent UK address and was outside the UK and intended to be outside the UK for less than 12 months. They hope this information will be made available to users by summer 2020. Wales also had the areas that saw the greatest decrease in the percentage of people describing their religion as Christian, with Blaenau Gwent (36.5%, down from 49.9% in 2011) and Caerphilly (36.4%, down from 50.7% in 2011) again in the top two positions. Samples were taken from the salami factory at the end of August 2022 (under vacuum conditions) and then analyzed for the subsequent panel test (trained panel), chemical analyses, and metabolomics profiling. Exploring the data available on people of different religious identities, to assess its quality and develop plans to build on its strengths and address its limitations. These come mainly from surveys, though some administrative data are also available (see the Equalities data audit for details of sources including information on religion). In particular they offer the opportunity to look at religious affiliation alongside other characteristics that may affect outcomes. As in 2011, the area with the highest percentage of the population who described themselves as Muslim was Tower Hamlets (39.9%, up from 38.0% in 2011) [note 1]. The analysis in this section is based on cross-sectional data from Wave 8 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. There are also gaps in the data coverage relating to religion and crime. The countries can be further defined by 1,800 major cities and 3,000 provinces. We are increasingly turning to administrative data to address some of the limitations of our survey data sources. A number of initiatives are planned that have the potential to address a specific limitation or gap in the existing data in the areas of life where data are most lacking. The religion that the largest proportion of the populations in both England and Wales identified with was Christianity (59% and 58% respectively). The Community Life Survey for England asks people how strongly they feel they belong to their immediate neighbourhood. Improvements to the data during 2020 will focus on the linkage methodology and expanding the information available to include the following: This range of data will allow for a more complete longitudinal picture of educational experience, keeping the population recorded in Census 2011 as the base population to which information from other sources will be linked. For England and Wales, the religious groups are: No religion Christian Buddhist Hindu Jewish Muslim Sikh Any other religion Only statistics that can be presented across most or all of these. June 15, 2022 . We have published corrected figures for estimates based on the tick-box classification. In Wales, around half of those who identified as Christian or Jewish were aged 50 years or older (48% and 50% respectively). The statistics presented are estimates and as with all estimates, there is a level of uncertainty associated with them. It is not possible to show estimates for England and Wales separately because of small sample sizes for the populations of interest. "Any other religion" encompasses those religions that are not otherwise listed separately. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. As religious affiliation is the concept that the Government Statistical Service (GSS) harmonised principles recommend be captured in routine data collection, there is a breadth of information available in relation to this. This could be an area for future research. Currently, the availability of data exploring the educational outcomes of people of different religious identities is limited. The next largest group after Catholic was "no religion" at 10%. In line with the 2011 Census, questions in all surveys relating to religion are voluntary and respondents can opt not to reveal their religious affiliation. However, in none of these areas is there a comprehensive picture of outcomes and experiences across all religious groups. The most up-to-date official estimates of the population identifying with the different religions in England and Wales are available from the census, which was last carried out in 2011. A great deal of historical and contemporary data has been collected: BRIN aims to make it accessible to researchers of all backgrounds. Only a third of adults who identified as having no religion (33%) reported this. The information is grouped by Religious affiliation groupings (appearing as row headers), Total population aged 15 and older, calculated using % units of measure (appearing as column headers). We. Since 2014, BRIN has been a designated British Academy Research Project. Those who identified as any other religion made up the smallest part of the population of England (0.4% or almost 228,000), while in Wales, this was the case for those who identified as Jewish (0.1% or just over 2,000). It is carried out every 10 years and gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and households in England and Wales. Since the 2011 Census, ONS has published tables on religion based on the Annual Population Survey/Labour Force Survey, which are broken down by country (in UK) but not by sex. Those who identified as Christian were less likely than average to regularly attend a religious service or meeting (29%). how typical? Numerous surveys indicate that the proportion of individuals who do not hold religious beliefs is steadily increasing and perhaps now represents the majority of the UK's population. You may click on one of eight religious groupings listed in the menu to examine its relative prevalence in each country. These findings are not intended to provide definitive answers but to add to the growing evidence base on equalities., Paola Serafino, Centre for Equalities and Inclusion, Office for National Statistics. People who have no religion now vastly outnumber Christians in England and Wales. The articles within this release do not coincide fully with the domains in the measurement framework, reflecting the statistics that it has been possible to present. Even where data are available, they are often not sufficiently detailed to allow for detailed geographical or intersectional analysis. People want to visualise and understand data for work, for study, for general interest, or to settle a debate: how large? This continues the decrease since 2001, when 71.7% (37.3 million) described themselves as "Christian". Religion in the UK - Census 2011 Christian 59.5% Muslim 4.4% Hindu 1.3% No Religion 25.7% In percentage terms, the numbers of Christians fell by 12.4%. All UK census offices are working closely together to understand how this difference in reference dates will impact UK-wide population and housing statistics, in terms of both timing and scope. Caution should therefore be exercised when making other comparisons between religious groupings as observed differences may not be statistically significant. The Government Statistical Service (GSS) harmonised principle on religion recommends that, where a single question is used in data collection, the concept that should be measured is religious affiliation. Among Republicans, 29% are white evangelical Protestants, 22% are white mainline Protestants, and 15% are white Catholics. This aids comparison across time and between areas, as the percentage of the population who answer the question varies. While 1 in 20 (almost 2.7 million) people in England identified as Muslim (5.0%), only 1.5% of people in Wales (just under 46,000), identified in this way. Can you perhaps say something about the possible effects of, Many thanks for your interest in BRIN. Youve accepted all cookies. This page is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg) (PDF, 349KB). in year ending March 2021, there were 124,091 hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales; of which there were 92,052 race hate crimes, 6,377 religious hate crimes, 18,596 sexual . Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021) Bulletin | Released 29 November 2022 A summary by Welsh Government of Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales. In England, Brighton and Hove had the highest percentage of the population reporting No religion (55.2%), and also saw a relatively large decrease in the percentage of people describing their religion as Christian (30.9%, from 42.9% in 2011). The method adjusts the APS estimates (which exclude most people living in communal establishments) so that they cover the entire population and are consistent with the mid-year population estimates. The 2011 data provided here has been corrected using published correction factors available in the. Percentages are calculated out of the overall population as opposed to out of the population who answered the religion question. Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 29 November 2022, ONS website, statistical bulletin, Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021, How religious affiliation varies across England and Wales. The greatest of these occurred in England in the 16th century, when Henry VIII rejected the supremacy of the pope. centerville high school prom 2022 TME figures are consistent with data published by the ONS from April 2020. No religion was the most common response for those aged between 0 and 39 years, whereas Christian was the most common religious affiliation for those aged 40 years and over. Figure 6: Over half of those aged from 20 to 29 years reported No religion Religious affiliation of Christian and No religion in England and Wales by age group, 2019 Julian Hargreaves (Director of Research, Woolf Institute). In the fiscal year ending in 2023, total UK public spending is expected to be 1,057.4 billion. For every decade? Throughout this release we have assessed statistical significance using non-overlapping confidence intervals. uk religion statistics 2020 pie chart. This is part of a programme of work we are doing to explore inequalities in our society. Over half of adults in England and Wales who identified as Sikh or Muslim reported that they consider political beliefs important to their sense of who they are (60% and 55%, respectively) in 2016 to 2018. Intersectionality refers to the differing experiences of people based on their status in relation to multiple characteristics, for example, a woman with a disability and a specific religious affiliation in a particular socio-economic group. Those identifying as "no religion" have been excluded from this analysis. We explain further The Demographic Yearbook census datasets cover a wide range of additional topics including economic activity, educational attainment, household characteristics, housing characteristics, ethnicity, language, foreign-born and foreign population. The percentage of the population who reported having participated in voluntary activity in England and Wales in 2016 to 2018 was higher for those who identified as Jewish (44%), Buddhist (31%), any other religion (30%) or Christian (23%) than other religious groupings (Figure 3). However, despite these limitations, the data do provide the opportunity to undertake other analytical work. The advantage of the census is that estimates are available at a greater level of granularity than is achievable with household surveys, allowing statistics to be presented for England and Wales separately, disaggregated by a variety of characteristics. The overwhelming majority of Britons believe religion should not "influence" politics in the UK, and majorities of all religious believers except Muslims agree. Phase one - Census 2021 topic summaries Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion Religion Contents Overview Ethnic group. how many? Other areas with high percentages of people responding as Muslim included Blackburn with Darwen (35.0%) and Newham (34.8%). The summary statistics were based on a meta-analysis of GWAS of individuals of European ancestry, . 62% say there is "no place in UK politics for religious influence of any kind" Tags: Islam, statistics Posted: Mon, 23 May 2016 2011 Census products: Issues and corrections notice, Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion analysis plans, Multi-religion households in England and Wales, Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) for Census 2021, Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion, Maximising the quality of Census 2021 population estimates methodology, Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion quality information for Census 2021, Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021, Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021). The main other religions are Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism. June 15, 2022 . Two religious parents have roughly a 50/50 chance of passing on the faith. The outcome of this review will inform future work in this area, which may include additional questions to measure concepts such as belief and practice. We have corrected an error in the wording of one sentence in Section 2. London remains the most religiously diverse region of England in 2021, with over a quarter (25.3%) of all usual residents reporting a religion other than Christian; the North East and South West are the least religiously diverse regions, with 4.2% and 3.2%, respectively, selecting a religion other than Christian. The overall person response rate for the census is the number of usual residents for whom individual details were provided on a returned questionnaire, divided by the estimated usual resident population. We have a webinar at 5pm on Thursday the first part of a new series called RELIGION + NUMBERS exploring quantitative religious studies. The GSS Harmonisation Team plan to conduct an implementation review of the religion principle to identify how it is being used across government. I wondered whether you might like to attend and join our discussion (following a short presentation by Prof David Voas) and whether members of your network might also be interested in signing up. The areas with the highest proportions of people describing their religion as Jewish were Hertsmere (17.0%) and Barnet (14.5%), and the area with the highest proportion of "Buddhists" was Rushmoor (4.7%). The response rate exceeded our target of 94% overall and 80% in all local authorities. The major scholarship surrounding debates about religion in Britain during the 1960s (eg books by Hugh McLeod, Callum Brown, and Clive Field) are widely held in academic and some public libraries. but the general rule is that unless specified otherwise, the material is issued under a Creative Commons Read more about our Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion analysis plans and the Release plans for Census 2021 more generally. uk religion statistics 2020 pie chart. The pie chart shows the colour of 30 30 cars in a car park. As a starting point, we have considered the quality of the data in detail, as well as where we have information and where it is lacking. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to answer the religion question between censuses. Areas that have seen decreases in the percentage of the population describing their religion as Christian have generally seen increases across other response options to the religion question. We provide guides on how to use and interpret religious statistics for example, comparing different religious categories, change over time, or understanding how the way that data is collected by government or organisations might affect the results. As you will see the pie chart only mentions percentages of the world's population whose religiously related self-admission places them in each category. Although this work majors on the period given in the title, you will also find a chapter on the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and headline findings from my separate books on the long 1950s (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) and the long 1960s (Oxford University Press, 2017) which take the story up to c.1980. Below is each religion's total estimated population for 2020: Christianity - 2.38 billion Islam - 1.91 billion Hinduism - 1.16 billion Buddhism - 507 million Folk Religions - 430 million Other Religions - 61 million Judaism - 14.6 million Unaffiliated - 1.19 billion Christianity Emily serves as the CEO and a Data Scientist at Knowli, a women-owned research firm based in Tallahassee, FL. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/articles/exploringreligioninenglandandwales/february2020, Figure 1: In 2011, the profile of religious affiliation in England and Wales was skewed, with the majority of the population identifying as Christian or having no religion, Figure 2: In 2011, those who identified as Muslim were the largest religious minority group in both England and Wales, Figure 3: A third of the population in England who identified as Muslim were under 16 years of age, Figure 4: Around half of those in Wales who identified as Christian or Jewish were aged 50 years or over, Figure 5: Those identifying as Sikh were most likely to have reported that they attended religious services or meetings regularly in England and Wales in 2016 to 2018, Things you need to know about this release, Attendance at religious services or meetings, Religion, education and work in England and Wales, Religion and participation in England and Wales, Equality and Human Rights Commission measurement framework (PDF, 15.66MB), The 2021 Census: Assessment of initial user requirements on content for England and Wales: Religion topic report (PDF, 780KB), human rights-based approach to data collection (PDF, 292KB), a method for providing more up-to-date estimates, Understanding Society, UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), Improving estimates of repeat victimisation derived from the Crime Survey for England and Wales. The age structure of the population of England and Wales in the different religious groupings in 2011 is shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively. In 2011, an error in the processing of census data led to the number of usual residents in the Religion not stated category being overestimated by a total of 62,000 for the following three local authorities combined: Camden, Islington and Tower Hamlets. Throughout this release, we have assumed that the distribution of outcomes of non-respondents in the different religious groups is similar to that of those who did respond. Wales had a greater decrease in people reporting their religion as "Christian" (14.0 percentage point decrease, from 57.6% in 2011 to 43.6% in 2021) and a greater increase in "No religion" (14.5 percentage point increase, from 32.1% in 2011 to 46.5% in 2021) compared with England and Wales overall. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) has worked with representatives from across government to identify the data that currently exist to understand the circumstances of people of different religious identities.
