cost of supervising a building project in nigeria{ keyword }

/K 7 << 149 0 obj The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. /P 463 0 R >> /Type /Page Thank you. /P 483 0 R 264 0 obj There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. << << 2.35). endobj /P 10 0 R << << }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ 33 0 obj /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 510 0 R 164 0 obj << 186 0 obj << /P 431 0 R /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /Table /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 37 << /TT0 363 0 R fat /K 1 << >> /Parent 8 0 R endobj /S /P Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. 236 0 obj /K 2 But managing the construction in your . Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /StructParents 6 /K 66 221 0 obj >> >> /P 493 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 27 /K 4 The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . << >> /S /P endobj 152 0 obj /Type /Page /TT2 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Chart /Figure >> /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R xref :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /Pg 20 0 R . /TT2 364 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 452 0 R << /S /P 0000003817 00000 n Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /Pg 17 0 R /K 9 << /K 103 Site Supervision Fee | Project Supervision Fee - Architect Services endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 217 0 obj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /S /P /S /P 192 0 obj << /Length 743 >> /P 10 0 R endobj >> /P 459 0 R >> It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. endobj << 179 0 obj /K 35 Next 30=20%. /Tabs /S You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. 124 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 0000000016 00000 n << /K 78 >> /S /P The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. >> 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /K 101 >> << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 19 0 R endobj 2. >> >> /Rotate 0 /P 507 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 454 0 R 340 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 17 0 R H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion.<br><br>Core Professional Strengths:<br>Construction Cost & Contract . /S /P /P 10 0 R . /Lang (EN-US) 253 0 obj Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). 0000001377 00000 n /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P Thank you for your detailed breakdown. 306 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 41 0 obj >> /Pg 19 0 R /K 27 /Pg 21 0 R /P 499 0 R ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. 292 0 obj endobj >> >> /K 55 Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /ColorSpace << Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 64 endobj >> 0 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . >> /Artifact /P /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj << 16 0 obj /K 60 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 451 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream endobj << /MarkInfo << /S /LBody Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. null null 129 0 R null null] /Pg 18 0 R << << endobj 81 0 obj These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. >> /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 122 0 obj /P 506 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 70 /S /L >> /P 383 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 160 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 41 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Contents 377 0 R To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . 337 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R /S /P /P 455 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R endobj 158 0 obj >> /K 5 >> Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. /Parent 8 0 R /RoleMap 12 0 R /P 453 0 R 43 0 obj March 7, 2018 /P 485 0 R endobj << /InlineShape /Figure /Pg 18 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /Pg 22 0 R /K 13 23 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 0000002018 00000 n /P 10 0 R /K 19 /Pg 14 0 R endobj /S /P 218 0 obj >> /S /P Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 47 /S /P << /P 468 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. >> /S /P << >> << <> /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 423 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 173 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Pg 24 0 R >> << How To Calculate Architect's Fees - Archccess /P 10 0 R /S /P /TT7 363 0 R endobj endobj /P 479 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P 269 0 obj /S /P /S /P 284 0 obj 129 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P endobj /S /P << endobj /Pg 24 0 R >> 181 0 obj >> /P 457 0 R >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 465 0 R /K 23 << /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj >> << /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Pages /Pg 24 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P endobj endobj /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /K 98 95 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R 64 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 290 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /Table /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 443 0 R repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /P 476 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /LBody /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /Resources << /ColorSpace << >> /Subtype /Link /P 461 0 R Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA 336 0 obj /K 16 82 0 obj endobj 196 0 obj /K 9 << << * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. /K 10 /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 0 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /F10 365 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. >> 265 0 obj endobj >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /K 3 << >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 313 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 119 /S /LBody >> /K 86 How To Supervise Building Projects - Nigeria Real Estate Hub /Pg 20 0 R 282 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /Pg 23 0 R >> The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /P 10 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /P 457 0 R >> /K 22 /P 429 0 R Effect Building Material Cost Housing Development /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 142 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: << 107 0 obj 0000005126 00000 n /S /P As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. << >> endobj /P 471 0 R /S /P /P 486 0 R >> endobj /S /P 325 0 obj Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. 6 0 obj /K 9 The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /Pg 24 0 R << /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. endobj /K 25 /Type /Page /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R Gabriel Esu - Project Contracts Manager - LinkedIn << Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. 89 0 obj endobj /K 22 >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 31 0 obj endobj /S /P 150 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj << >> /Rotate 0 /TT3 375 0 R 127 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << /K 114 /Pg 24 0 R endobj >> /P 10 0 R << endobj /K 19 258 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) stream /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. 308 0 obj >> >> >> /S /P << /S /LBody << /K 63 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /K 7 /Parent 8 0 R endobj /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] endobj >> /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << (PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of /S /LBody 345 0 obj >> >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the 92 0 obj << >> /K 0 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R endobj The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /P 458 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 95 90 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R endobj 216 0 obj /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /K 4 0000010996 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 42 0 obj % << << >> Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /P 10 0 R 161 0 obj << ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /S /L /Pg 17 0 R /P 445 0 R >> /S /P 143 0 obj endobj /P 461 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. /K 61 >> >> /TT2 375 0 R /S /P >> << << /K 35 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R endobj << 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /S /P /P 467 0 R >> /P 451 0 R << << /Tabs /S >> >> /Pg 20 0 R 54 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R 3. << /K 7 /P 421 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /Pg 22 0 R Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. 329 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 296 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 465 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. >> /K 399 0 R /S /P /TT0 356 0 R AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 128 0 obj << << /P 408 0 R endobj >> 3 0 obj /P 473 0 R /K 0 /K 7 endobj kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 17 0 obj >> << /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /StructParents 8 << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 16 >> /P 454 0 R endobj /K 6 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /P 453 0 R /S /P /Font << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << >> endobj /K 13 /S /P 0000001020 00000 n /K 92 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /K 0 /Length 734 230 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 215 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 7 /A 512 0 R endobj >> As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. >> endobj 85 0 obj /P 500 0 R /P 417 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 29 0 obj 315 0 obj >> endobj >> /S /LBody However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. . << /Pg 20 0 R 76 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << endobj /K 22 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 20 212 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /P 469 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. >> >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Length 928 endobj /K 15 >> endobj "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /ColorSpace << /Type /Annot /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) >> 96 0 obj However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /K 0 << /Subtype /XML 3. 37 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 94 0 R] >> /K 2 >> /TT4 361 0 R << /P 450 0 R >> /K 73 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /S /P /Contents 373 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 127 /Pg 21 0 R /P 462 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /K 67 << /Pg 20 0 R endobj Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. 323 0 obj >> You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P - the other. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on endobj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 17 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 >> /S /P 291 0 obj /S /L 341 0 obj /Underline /Span /K 42 >> /Contents 372 0 R endobj 203 0 obj |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 488 0 R /TT1 359 0 R 185 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /K 7 >> /K 117 endobj /P 452 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 508 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 328 0 obj >> /S /P 273 0 obj /K 10 /Pg 18 0 R These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /P 10 0 R /P 484 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /TT3 375 0 R 271 0 obj /P 451 0 R >> /P 385 0 R >> /Filter /FlateDecode null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Font << /P 455 0 R In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /S /LBody :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj >> Role of Construction Professionals in Monitoring a Project /Tabs /S << Have your budget. /S /LBody Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /S /LBody /Im0 368 0 R endobj >> The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /K 31 /K 10 endobj << >> /P 419 0 R /A 392 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 11 9 0 obj << /S /P /P 10 0 R /Resources << << >> /Pg 14 0 R A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /K 37 %%EOF >> 1 Comment. Your email address will not be published. << /S /P /K 45 /K 111 << >> << /S /P /P 456 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /S /P /P 450 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K 85 /K 3 /P 10 0 R >> Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /P 10 0 R /K 6 << /Pg 22 0 R /TT5 375 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R >> /TT2 356 0 R /P 495 0 R << 195 0 obj << Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. << /ColorSpace << Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. >> The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /P 465 0 R 193 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> %PDF-1.5 /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page >> /K 1 /S /P >> 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /Pg 20 0 R startxref endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /S /P /S /LBody /S /P /K 43 /S /P << /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) 210 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. 304 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /K 10 endobj /K 51 0000004087 00000 n 106 0 obj >> /Tabs /S /K 88 /S /LBody /K 3 << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 6 /Title endobj Introduction The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. endobj /K 4 276 0 obj 21 0 obj 104 0 obj /P 444 0 R >> 338 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /P 10 0 R /K 28 /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 8 /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 317 0 obj << /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 67 /K 2 /Pg 19 0 R endobj 334 0 obj /Count 1 << /K 12 333 0 obj meet the requirement. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 460 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /K 99 /K 27 225 0 obj 322 0 obj /TT3 359 0 R << 346 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /S /P /Pg 15 0 R trailer << /Pg 23 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /K 12 /S /P stream /P 454 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. 136 0 obj /K 10 0 R << /ColorSpace << 1st = 100%. /K 4 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 105 0 obj << PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional endobj /Pg 24 0 R /K 6 /P 10 0 R >> >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 5. >> >> 101 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S endobj << Thanks a million. /P 446 0 R 261 0 obj /StructParents 1 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null 157 0 obj H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /K 65 1 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. endobj << /S /P 339 0 obj There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /S /P endobj endobj >> /S /LBody 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /K 38 /Pg 22 0 R PDF An Assessment of Major Factors Affecting Construction, Project Cost in /K 30 /Type /Annot 39 20 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /K 17 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . >> << >> Had the lesson during professional practice class. 277 0 obj K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. application/pdf /P 10 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 259 0 obj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 14 How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? 65 0 obj SaiduI. Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. 13 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P << 342 0 obj >> << /TT1 359 0 R 307 0 obj /K 80 endobj << endobj endobj /P 467 0 R /P 459 0 R >> /P 10 0 R A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /P 10 0 R >> << /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 0 /S /P /K 15 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P stream /Pg 23 0 R endobj /S /P /K 128 D:20151028174204 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /K 3 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies.

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