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Welcome to the page of the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Place of birth. In 2003, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth voluntarily stood aside while controversial allegations against him were managed, and the letters patent of the office were amended to take account of this circumstance. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. 1935 saw the appointment of the first British high commissioner to Australia, Geoffrey Whiskard (in office 19361941). Governors-general have during their tenure the style His/Her Excellency the Honourable and their spouses have the style His/Her Excellency. Representative of the monarch of Australia, Sir Isaac Isaacs, the first Australian-born governor-general, 19311936, Dame Quentin Bryce, the first female governor-general, 20082014. Section 5 states that "the Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament [] prorogue the Parliament [and] dissolve the House of Representatives." Sir John Kerr resigned in 1977, with his official reason being his decision to accept the position of Australian Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris, a post which ultimately he did not take up, but the resignation also being motivated by the 1975 constitutional controversy. A vacancy occurs on the resignation, death, or incapacity of the governor-general. The first four governors-general were peers; Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson (appointed 1914) was the first commoner to hold the position, although he was also later elevated to the peerage. [citation needed] Events surrounding the dismissal remain extremely controversial. "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". A number of governors-general have reserved royal assent for particular legislation for the Monarch. During the 1920s, the importance of the position declined. This gives the minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places, and evacuations. Lord Dudley was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (19021905). On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) presided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. Some, however, have been notable in their own right, such as Dame Alexandra Hasluck, Lady Casey and Michael Bryce. Governor-General Quentin Bryce signs Julia Gillard's commission as prime minister of Australia at Government House, Canberra, 24 June 2010. [53] There is also a tropical version made of white tropical wool cut in a typical military fashion worn with a plumed helmet. Sir William McKell was Premier of New South Wales. Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. Recipients come from right across the country and from all walks of life. As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. Governor-General of Australia The annual salary during Michael Jeffery's term was $365,000. Quentin Bryce - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia And it is exercisable by the Queen's representative, not her delegate or agent. I am committed as Governor-General to support these people in their work. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. The salary of the governor-general was initially set by the constitution, which fixed an annual amount of A10,000 until the parliament decided otherwise. The constitution also provides that the salary of the governor-general cannot be "altered" during his or her term of office. Historically the governor-general has also served as Chief Scout of Australia. [50] Until 2001, Governors-General did not pay income tax on their salary; this was changed after Elizabeth II agreed to pay tax.[49]. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". Menzies had sought a man of stature, one who had no involvement in Australian politics, and one who would represent the monarch effectively. In the evening, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley, as joint Patrons, hosted a reception for the Childrens Medical Research Institute Canberra. [46] Bill Hayden declined the office on the grounds of his atheism, which was incompatible with the Scout Promise. There are no No. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House YARRALUMLA ACT 2600, Tel: (02) 6283 3533E-mail the Governor-General or Government House. Governors of the Australian states - Wikipedia The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). The Governor General is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. A similar arrangement is used for the governors of the six states. After elections, or when a government loses or wins a majority in the Australian House of Representatives , the Governor General is the person who legally decides that the prime minister has the numbers to lead a government. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The governor-general is supported by a staff (of 80 in 2018[7]) headed by the official secretary to the governor-general of Australia. On 16 December 2018, prime minister Scott Morrison announced that the next governor-general would be General David Hurley, then-governor of New South Wales. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. The first Governor-General, the Earl of Hopetoun, was a previous governor of Victoria. Lachlan Macquarie | governor of New South Wales, Australia Lord De L'Isle was Secretary of State for Air in Winston Churchill's cabinet from 1951 to 1955. [6][12][13] These oaths are administered by the chief justice of Australia or another senior judge. Governors-general have no fixed term, but have usually served for around five years. Various governors-general had previously served as governors of an Australian state or colony: Lord Hopetoun (Victoria 18891895); Lord Tennyson (South Australia 18991902); Lord Gowrie (South Australia 192834; and New South Wales 19351936); Major General Michael Jeffery (Western Australia 19932000); Dame Quentin Bryce (Queensland 20032008); General David Hurley (New South Wales 20142019). Administrator of the government - Wikipedia Until 2015, the honour continued after the retirement from office of the governor-general. Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". In 1947, Labor appointed a second Australian Governor-General, William McKell, who was in office as the Labor premier of New South Wales. [19] The constitution also provides that the governor-general is the monarch's "representative" in exercising the executive power of the Commonwealth (section 61) and as commander-in-chief of the armed forces (section 68). Quentin Bryce's salary was $394,000. The first female governor-general, Quentin Bryce, took office in 2008. The most important power is found in section 58: "When a proposed law passed by both Houses of Parliament is presented to the Governor-General for the Queen's assent, he shall declare that he assents in the Queen's name." Australia - Government and society | Britannica The Governor-General does not have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the government but has a role in both the government and the Parliament. Both of these appointments had been agreed to despite British government objections. Answer (1 of 7): Firstly anyone with that ambition will be unsuitable for the job and will miss out. Such assent has usually been given during a scheduled visit to Australia by Queen Elizabeth II. How to be the Governor General of Australia - Quora 1.2 National anthem and flag protocols. The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring, the Governor-General said. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. Dame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce AD, CVO (ne Strachan; born 23 December 1942) was the 25th Governor-General of Australia, from September 2008 to March 2014. The Constitution of Australia is a written document, which came into effect when the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia in . Scullin's proposed appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs was fiercely opposed by the British government. . We pay our respects to elders past and present. Formerly, all governors-general automatically became a knight upon being sworn in.[55]. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable Dame Quentin Alice Bryce AD, CVO, who served from 2008 to 2014. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. 1414 Words; 6 Pages; The Australian Constitution And The Use Of Convention Essay. In practice, early Governors-General were appointed by the United Kingdom's Colonial Secretary. The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Mrs Hurley ". The Prime Minister tabled a copy of the amended letters patent relating to the office of Governor-General, together with the text of a statement relating to the document, but for some unknown reason he did not read the statement to the House, nor did he seek leave to have it incorporated in Hansard. [10] The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). "The visit will celebrate Britain's relationship with France and Germany, marking our shared histories, culture and values," Buckingham Palace said. Some early governors-general were appointed to terms of just one year (Lord Tennyson) or two years (Lord Forster; later extended). A governor-general is not appointed for a specific term, but is generally expected to serve for five years subject to a possible short extension. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable . All the governors-general until 1965 were British-born, except for Australian-born Sir Isaac Isaacs (19311936) and Sir William McKell (19471953). It established a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch, represented locally by a governor-general, the reigning sovereign of Australia. [6] Since 1 July 2019, the governor-general has been General David Hurley.[8][9]. New South Wales' Governor General proclaims His Majesty King - YouTube The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurleyshould be "Your Excellencies". awarding special honours, in their role as the Chancellor of the Order of Australia. Australian News Channel Pty Ltd 2017 - 2023. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia.In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.In particular the governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet . [27], The monarch chose not to intervene during the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, in which Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed the Labor government of Gough Whitlam, on the basis that such a decision is a matter "clearly placed within the jurisdiction of the Governor-General". attending the opening of a new Parliament and making a speech about what the new government intends to do, administering the oath of office to the Prime Minister, ministers, judges and other officials, meeting foreign heads of state and ambassadors.

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