how many kebeles are there in dire dawa?{ keyword }

Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. 8600 Rockville Pike There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . 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In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. Gurgura woreda. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. 2015). Please check your download folder. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. . Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Would you like email updates of new search results? The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Jamba. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. Out of the total households 138 The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. . The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. 2.5 Goals . (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. Please check your download folder. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. Disaster Medicine. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. . Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Bookshelf Education Issue, Vol. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. Before Zones are divided into woredas (districts). Kristos ndenya Dereja Timhirt Bt Dire Dawa Region Dire Dawa Issa, Dire Dawa Coordinate: 9.58333, 41.86667. FOIA It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. 5.5 Goals . constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Abstract. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa, 1362 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Coordinate: 9.6214099258, 41.8412977555 Phone: +251251118682 (www.ddu.edu.et) 21. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. . Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. 4.5 Goals . The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. In: StatPearls [Internet]. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. [1][2] The country comprises 11 regions and two city administrations under these regions, plenty of zones, woredas and neighbourhood administration: kebeles. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. Accessibility The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. eCollection 2019. 2nd edition. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. 025 111 7706. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 2025 507,000 At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. Powered By MinT. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. Many airlines offer no change fee on selected flights and book now to earn double with airline miles + Expedia Rewards points. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The All-Ethiopia Urban . For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. 1.5 Goals . National Library of Medicine In: StatPearls [Internet]. . There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. No funding was received from any source for this study. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. Dire Dawa currently does The health posts serve as a link between the 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. . Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. 2022 May 18. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. Dire Dawa is the . The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of.

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