Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. No comma should appear between the word Act and the year. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. When you dont need to use the year to identify the law report volume, give the year of judgement (not publication) in round brackets. Pajunen, K. 2008. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). Case citations including neutral citations: An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. accessed 17 November 2014. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Do not use punctuation when using an abbreviation. Revised on For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. Use col or cols for column(s). Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. Needless to say, the add To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. author, | 'Title' | date | volume number | journal title | 1st page of article | pinpoint (if needed) Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. Preferred journal abbreviations can be checked on the. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title).
If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. Journal articles. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. You write HC Bill or HL Bill depending upon which house it is, and bill numbers for Commons bills appear in square brackets. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. For example (ed) or (tr). When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. (accessed 25 January 2018). If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements (for example, many do not include page numbers). Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. Normann Witzleb and others No author In round brackets, the city of publication, followed by a colon, the publisher, followed by a comma, and the year of publication (e.g. Report of the Secretary-General (22 August 2013) UN Doc A/68/341. Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. HL Deb OR HC Deb | date, | volume, | column. You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Follow that example, tidying it up to make it consistent with OSCOLA styles (eg, change double quotes to single and full stops to commas, removing those that are unnecessary; change OED Online to italics; change Oxford University Press to OUP and put it before the date; and remove http:// from the web address and delete any text after the Entry number, then put angle brackets around the url): For other online dictionaries, follow the general advice above. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. Blah, blah.). for more details. In England and Wales, there are no official law reports of any kind, but the Law Report series by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting are considered the most authoritative. You must enter the date that you accessed the article. hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~
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Author,Title(edition,Publisher | year) page number. The tables and bibliography appear at the end of your text. You need to be very precise when using quotations. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. When the previous reference to the source was in an earlier footnote (i.e. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. Then add the author's first name. Journal of International Business Studies. Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. A Court of Appeal Judge who is Lord or Lady Smith should be referred to asSmith LJ. In a longer work, such as a thesis or dissertation, OSCOLA requires you to include tables listing any cases and legislation you cited, as well as a bibliography listing any secondary sources. This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Include the person's position if relevant. See3.4.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Contact your Academic Liaison Librarian if you have any questions about referencing. When asked about the role of a newspapers proprietor Rupert Murdoch said: Section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 states in s 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 and in ss 6-9 of that Act Clarkson CMV and Keating HM and Cunningham SR. 1. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Put a comma after the first page of the article if you want to refer to a particular page or set of pages: If the year serves as the volume identifier, put the year in square brackets [ ]. Running numbers for House of Commons Bills are put in square brackets; those for House of Lords Bills are not. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Lord Williams. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Pinpoints such as volumes and page numbers come after the publication information. If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). If a footnote references more than one work by the same author or authors, or refers to a prior footnote containing more than one work, please cite the surname(s) of the author(s), a shortened title of the work being cited, and the footnote where it first appears, e.g. Cross-references to footnotes above should take the form supran. 25, and cross-references to footnotes below should take the form infra n. 25. Scribbr. statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . Journal Article. 1. Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. The footnote reference should appear after punctuation marks, not before (e.g. twenty-four). Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Tonking S,Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. Authors should provide an abstract of 250 words or fewer, which will appear under the listing of the published version. Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. Subsequent citations may use the abbreviated form. For example. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. The author must change any references in these formats into the SCRIPTed house style, and use footnotes accordingly. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. Alison L Young, 'In Defence of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Deb is short for debate, vol for volume, and col for column. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. Author,Title of book(First published publication year, Edition if late than first, publisher, publication year) page if required. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ' et al. For reports where each year is also identified with a volume number, the year appears in normal brackets. Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. Journal article Law / Act Newspaper article . Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. %PDF-1.5
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Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article.
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