pros and cons of shorter school days
According to author accounts, teachers and students suffer as a result of recess being taken away as a punishment for behavior. Well, for some rural schools across the nation, this has become a reality. According to a Center for American Progress study, traditional school schedules are out of sync with the current economic environment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, students are less active when they are not allowed to recess during the school day due to bad classroom behavior. Small group learning with discussion, for example, increases the information retention rate for students up to 80%. While some research has shown that increasing the amount of time spent in class can boost student accomplishment, these findings have been influenced by factors such as the classroom atmosphere, the quality of instruction, and students prior knowledge and abilities. Some districts have seen their disciplinary issues decline by more than 70% in the first two years of implementing a 4-day schedule. About 20% of the states school districts incorporate a 4-day schedule of some kind. It starts too early, ends too late, and occurs far too often. If the schools made 40 minute periods, the students could learn just as much as they would in a 50 minute period.One of the biggest benefits of this system is the financial savings. They question the value of a continuous . It was Mann who founded the first public school in the United States and is widely regarded as the Father of the Public School System. What are some arguments for ending school at 8 hours? While small gains were made in reading, math and writing, there were no statistically significant results for children in the areas of receptive language, social skills or vocabulary. Most students, especially younger ones, find that the traditional school schedule is already too long. When busing and after-school activities are included in that timeframe as well, some older students may find themselves putting in 12-hour days at school every day. The school day could be shortened to give children and teenagers more time for movement, brain breaks, and other activities that have been shown to increase learning outcomes. According to the majority of the researchers, the inconclusive results do not imply that decisions to change schedules should be made based on test scores. Longer school days may have some positive impact on student achievement, but research on their effects is lacking. As with any innovation, shorter workweeks have advantages and disadvantages. on those days off. The University of New Mexico Newsroom: Research Study Yields Unexpected Conclusion About Longer School Years. These will be some pros of a four day school week. The Pros and Cons to Longer School Days. Con: A longitudinal study in New Mexico looked at the performance difference in K-3 students from seven different school districts. Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? In Lexington, Oregon, Morrow County was able to save about $250,000 their first year, but out of a budget of $14 million. They argue that playing with classmates helps children develop social skills. Easier to recruit employees. She is the author and co-author of 12 books and serves as a consultant in K-12 and higher education. Anticipated savings are in transportation, food and food service workers, hourly workers and utilities. One issue that schools face today is what kind of school schedule there should be throughout the year. In 2009, there were 3,000 schools in the United States operating on a year-round basis. These are the key points that must be addressed first. These crimes occurred all during the week, According to The Notebook, longer school days add to low energy and exhaustion. The majority of these are found in the western United States, including Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Colorado, and Oklahoma, Thompson said. It is possible to have a negative impact on some laboratory classes by reducing the number of minutes in class each day. 1. Four day school weeks may not be a realistic situation for all schools throughout the nation, but for those that it is possible, the four day school week saves money, improves test scores, and further improves the school as a whole. In the United States, the average school day is around six and a half hours long. Teachers have more time to prepare lessons and collaborate during the day. The school days are spread more evenly over the year, with more frequent short breaks and the absence of a 10-12 week summer break. This is one reason school districts use to implement dress codes. With the long break of summer, many people prefer the short breaks of year round schools. Although sleep is a huge and major part, it is not the only part. Sacrifices Family Time. school schedules from 5 to 4 days. 1. Taking only one class is practically a . The ability to express oneself via electives can make children happier and more cooperative in the classroom. That means the students in those districts have better opportunities to learn. What are the Pros and Cons of 4-Day School Weeks? Alexander Alvarez, Reporter November 16, 2021. The districts on the 4-day school week are finding it easier to recruit for the staff they need because they offer the prospect of a 3-day weekend during the school year. This got me thinking about the pros and cons of longer vs. shorter trips. 1. Pros And Cons Of Five Day School Week Though some people say that four days in a school week will help students in certain classes especially in math, this test only worked on 4th and 5th graders. Not only would this give everyone a 3-day weekend to enjoy, it would also limit the pressure on students and teachers to have a diversified learning experience in a compressed time period. He goes on to say that in order to realize that level of savings, schools must severely limit transportation for activities or programs not conducted on regular school days. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. That means half of parents will enjoy the alternative school schedule and half will hate it. Since many of the families in these areas run farms, it gives families extra time to get work done during the week. If she is not receptive to your suggestions, you may want to get a doctors note stating that recess is required. If so, keep reading. The capital, insurance, maintenance, and administrative costs remain relatively constant. The four-day school is a phenomenon that has been sweeping across the U.S. Who Sang For Troy In High School Musical? There will be days, even with the best efforts of everyone involved, where a student is stuck with an after-hours activity, deep into the night, after being in class for most of the day. We were able to build a strong community and school consensus as a result of our programs success. When Friday rolls around each week during the school year, many parents face the same situation. Then ask the superintendent of the school district to consider year round school with only four days per week.First, students would not forget what they learned over the long summer. You should approach these strategies with your childs teacher instead of punishing him or her. The kids groan, complain about getting out of bed, and struggle to get through the morning routine. Many of these schools are already operating on an alternative schedule because that is what works best for their community. It lists the advantages of the four-day model as: Improved morale and fewer absences: A shorter working week leads to less burnout, making staff happier and more focused in . Well, at least initially. Shorter school days should be utilized in the U.S. education system as it comes with many benefits. Finally, teachers and students would have better relationships as they spend more time together instead of being rushed. Each community has unique needs which must be met, so there is the possibility of a 4-day week being useful to some districts, but not others. The decision to implement such a schedule must therefore be handled at the local level. 2023 The Black Well Firm. Increase Engagement and Productivity. These school districts are typically in isolated regions, are rural, and have a student body that is fewer than 500 students. The schedule forces teachers to spend small blocks of time on specific topics without really being able to dig into in-depth issues. It provides an extra day for actual rest to occur when it may be needed without compromising the remainder of the family schedule. Teachers are attracted by the prospect of having a shorter work week. In Alabama, the school year lasts 180 days and the school day lasts 7.03 hours. Fuel, oil, salaries, and supervisory costs can be, A lot of parents are shaking their heads at the consideration of a four-day school week, and a longer school day. Your typical school week: Monday-Friday with the hours sometime between 7 am- 4 pm. You have a lifespan that is nine years less than people who graduate: Statistically, you may have a shorter lifespan than people who have gone to school and have been empowered. Pros and Cons of the Four-Day Week Proponents of four-day school weeks say that even though cost savings are minimal, they are achieved. In many cases, it is in the best interests of students to reduce costs and have minimal impact on instruction. With the 4-day schedule, another 1.5 hours is added to their school day, every day. Even the cost savings of a total shift to a 4-day schedule may be minimal. Year-Round Schedules Many people think of the school year as starting in August or at the beginning of September and continuing for 10 months. Spread the loveGlobalization is the growing interconnectedness of countries around the world. This has been a hot topic especially the states that dont have as large of an economy. Four day school weeks are becoming a necessity for some rural school districts that lack funding. Some schools even require students to have the belt line exposed at all times for fear of guns concealed under clothing. To see how shorter school days hurt both teachers and students, we need to look at a major structural change in education. Spread the loveThis term describes a manner of classifying gifted students to place them in properly segmented classrooms. Staff recruitment is easier with the 4-day school week for school districts. 5. Adds flexibility to teachers schedules. Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. The four-day week did not appear to affect. The organization 4 Day Week Global sponsored the program. The Oakridge School District in Oregon reported that their test scores improved when they shifted to this alternative schedule as well. After 12 hours of being away from home, students struggle to find time to study during the 4-day school week. Required fields are marked *, on Why School Days Should Be Shorter? Those human beings that seem larger than life and almost achieve Godlike status. STP every day allows students to do their schoolwork, resulting in reduced overall stress. Employment opportunities with a 3-day weekend are increasing. NOTE : The information on this website is for general information purposes only. That is because larger districts offer more activities, manage more student events, and operate essentially 7 days per week during the school year anyway. Many school districts keep their administrative staff on school grounds all week long, though some allow half to take a Monday off, while the other half takes Friday off. Research has shown that in this configuration, students who are low-income, minority, or special needs dont fare too well academically. In New Mexico, 18 of the states 89 school districts are currently using this alternative schedule. A longer school day would involve substantial funding for teacher salaries and facility maintenance. Which one is the best? You are more likely to face poverty: those who drop out of school without any plans, stare at poverty in the face without the option of getting out of it. Underperforming schools and the lagging performance of U.S. students in comparison to other countries is a concern. A low income school in New Haven, Connecticut started the new year telling students they would be attending school until 4:15 P.M. four days a week. Some school districts shifted to a 4-day week not because of financial needs, but others did so to make it easier to schedule sporting events or after-school activities. 3. recess is not only ineffective but also harmful to students who may feel that the punishment is excessive. The length of the school day in China varies from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. With a shortened school day, the amount of instructional time would be reduced. flexibility is why they are such staunch proponents of the 4-day school schedule. Over the course of their first year on this new schedule, they reported that the frequency of discipline referrals for their students dropped by 73%. Students attending a 4-day school schedule may have requirements for their education that fall outside of the normal work schedule for their parents. By shifting to a 4-day schedule, it becomes easier to transport students to all after-school events and activities because there is an extra day available to plan activities without running into mandatory school times. A change in schedule is an adjustment for school officials, students and families. Over the course of a 2-year period on this alternative schedule, they reported up to a 20% increase in student attendance. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. Some families find that aligning the school day with typical parent work schedules is a family-friendly approach. Students can adjust to the new schedule. My main concern is that most kids will not be able to focus by the end of the day because the school days will be longer,and so there would be no point in trying to teach at the end of the day. The districts which offer the 4-day work week receive more applications and more qualified applicants than the other school districts. Many recommend that teens get at least eight hours of sleep to feel well rested and . Sara Blackwell teaches Employment Law at University of South Florida in Tampa and she is a published author. According to ASCD, many disciplinary issues that students face come from scheduled transitions. Since an entire day is cut off the week, that extra time needs to be made up during the remaining four days. There are improvements in the school financially. The National School Board Association estimates that approximately 135,000 guns are brought to America's 85,000 public schools each day. Many say that the four day school week is good for students. Spread the loveTo be twice-exceptional is to be exceptionally gifted in some academic aspects while being below average compared to peers in other aspects. Over the last century, humans have acquired a staggering amount of knowledge and understanding. If school doesnt get out until 4pm, then the student makes it home at 5pm. Spread the loveUsually, people are under the wrong impression that geography does not offer many job opportunities, and there are no jobs for a geographer. Read the Full Transcript Judy Woodruff: For many American students and. Additional costs savings from a shorter day include less . They may also experience irritability and fatigue. Pro: In 2004, the school day was lengthened for a Massachusetts school to address the issue of underperforming students. Shorter, intense courses in which a semesters worth of content is delivered at an expedited rate were deemed to be more successful by students in a recent study by academics at the University of Texas at Austin. The trade-off for a shorter week is a longer school day. Do students learn better in shorter classes? Just 11 of the districts had enrollments of more than 1,000 students. One way to address these issues is to shift the traditional school schedule into a 4-day week. There are some drawbacks to shorter school days, as well. The Cons. Better sleep: Delayed start time could help teens sleep during . Most schools, when Year Round Schooling: Should it Be Implemented? This can be due to a lack of accessible facilities and resources, or negative attitudes and misconceptions from teachers and classmates. Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. Increases student attendance. . How would it sound if school weeks were only four days long and, in doing that, it saved your school money at the same time? Examining the pros and cons of year-round school gives insight into why some education leaders push for its adoption while others argue for sticking to the traditional 10-month schedule. 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. A small portion of the districts cash is saved, but not as much as intangibles. Spread the loveBuilding a culturally responsive classroom is hard. 3. So what are the pros and cons of 4-day school weeks? Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. Defining Moments Are What Make Good School Leaders Great, Year-Round Schooling: How it Affects Students, Why you need a multi-tiered behavioral support approach, Understanding Strategy and Strategic Leadership, Teaching & Learning Strategies, Concepts, and Terms That Every Teacher Must Know: Letters DIA-DIG, First-Year Teachers: 4 Reasons You Need a Mentor Right Now, 18 Reasons the U.S. Education System is Failing, The Top 5 Unexpected Benefits of Early Childhood Education. the traditional 5th day. In 2022, companies in the U.K., the U.S., and Canada instituted a four-day workweek pilot program to test the concept. Student performance may improve with a 4-day school week. There tends to be less student exhaustion, which allows them to focus more on the learning process. Since students receive dedicated 1:1 teaching for all core subjects, they don't need to bother spending time on topics that aren't on their instructional level. Getting to school on-time or making it out for the bus is a constant battle. There are various school days in the United States. Special correspondent Lisa Stark of Education Week reports on the pros and cons for students, families and schools. Suffolk Public Schools went with a 7:25 am start time for their district and are saving almost $700,000 per year. That reduces the effective time they would have for homework once they actually make it home. In some situations, a single teacher may be responsible for over 100 students. Another is that shorter days could lead to shorter attention spans in classrooms. The ability to offer a 3-day weekend, every weekend, is a powerful motivator for school districts that are recruiting for quality employees. The Pros of Longer School Days More Time for Instruction The number one reason for lengthening the school day is to provide teachers with more time for instruction. Spread the loveAfrican Africans have a long history of being mistreated in the United States, starting with slavery. It takes about 4-years for schools to get these students back on track academically. Longer school days may lead to attention deficit and fatigue, making the extra class time ineffective. These actions often negate the benefits of the 3-day weekend because it really isnt a true 3-day weekend. According to Adam Urbanski, president of the Rochester Teachers Association, there is no guarantee that popularity will be replicated in other schools. How does it impact your success? What are the pros and cons for students, teachers and school boards? Your email address will not be published. Having well-rested and happy employees can increase their overall work engagement and productivity. Teachers in Seattle are deciding how to use an additional 20 minutes on top of the usual school day. In general, ELT has received positive feedback; however, some schools have had more difficult transitions than others. NEA Today: A 9 to 5 School Day: Are Longer Hours Better for Students and Educators? Spread the loveThe International Baccalaureate Program is a very intensive pre-college program in which when students get involved, they get college credit. 2. In Peetz Colorado a debate is going on four a four day school week. Advantage: More time to devote to learning. 6. It is possible that children will be better prepared to concentrate when it matters because they will have more opportunities to move around and avoid being distracted by classroom rules. Some schools do not allow recess to be used as punishment, while others may do so on a case-by-case basis. The current school schedule is a major downgrade from the 8:30 AM to 2:00 PM distance learning schedule. The Alaska school year averaged about 180 days in length, and the school day was 6.48 hours long. When a school opts to go with an early start time, then students are spending less time sitting in traffic as they head to class.
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