what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?
Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. (1531) It took nearly a year for the Spanish and the tens of thousands of native allies who joined them to defeat the Mexica in Tenochtitln, which they did by laying siege to the city. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. 5 Pages. They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. How did Exploration impact the world? Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. SE. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. Such accounts kept the debate on the treatment of natives constantly at the forefront of political life during the age of exploration with the struggle always between greed and humanity. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. PDF The Age of Exploration - Urbandale Community School District Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. No products in the cart. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. What did the Portuguese and Spanish contribute to the age of The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. succeed. In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 Millions of Amerindians died by violence and disease as the Spanish marched through their lands, and even the very face of the land changed as the explorers and settlers brought new livestock, weeds, and germs to the New World. The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. 1531 He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). Alejandro Duran - Vice President - Reservoir and Consulting - LinkedIn Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. The Portuguese continued to focus on building trade networks and establishing a trading post empire without heavy colonization in direct contrast to the Spanish. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. He also started a school Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. Islamic states had dominated. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. The spread of Christianity to native populations. spices, of Asia. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led a large expedition of Spaniards and native allies to the lands north of Mexico City, and for the next several years, they explored the area that is now the southwestern United States ([link]). In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. Another Italian, Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for the Portuguese crown, explored the South American coastline between 1499 and 1502. The Spanish brought Western ideals to the Americas, including economic and religious systems. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. In this context, evaluating mercury contamination in coastal sediments and mercury magnification in marine food webs is crucial for . Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. As they died, new workers were needed. The local Amerindian population were enslaved by the Spanish, and forced to work. The Spanish brought horses, guns, and other weaponry with them which frightened the Aztecs. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Using the explorers first name as a label for the new landmass, Waldseemuller attached America to his map of the New World in 1507, and the name stuck. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. The Portuguese expanded in wealth and founded the international slave trade, an institution whose ramifications would haunt Atlantic history until the nineteenth century. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. The Spanish were also the first in the New World. In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. The Age of Exploration | History Quiz - Quizizz The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. This phenomenon is named after the physics of whip cracking. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and C. Africans sold spices to Portugal and Spain. Sources. What was an effect of Spanish exploration on both the Inca and the Aztec civilization? They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. At the height of the middle ages, the Mongol Empire had kept open borders throughout Asia and into Europe along the Silk Road, allowing spices and other luxury goods to flow freely from the Far East. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. They also found a sea route to India. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. D. Africans attended Prince Henry's navigation school An error occurred trying to load this video. Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Then, when they found Amerindians, they wanted to colonize and convert them, as well as have access to their gold. The effect of the Thrash's set items were huge. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. Treaty of Tordesillas | Overview & Significance | Study.com Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Columbuss 1493 letteror probanza de mrito (proof of merit)describing his discovery of a New World did much to inspire excitement in Europe. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. . Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Technological Innovations of the Age of Exploration found and claimed Pacific Ocean for Spain and called it the south sea Hernando Cortes 1519- to find gold glory and god. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. This innovation helped the Age of Exploration flourish because it showed explorers what direction they were headed. Want to create or adapt books like this? Open Document. Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? . lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. Effects of Spanish Exploration - CAST 101 Independence Ave. The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park What are the effects of Spain exploration? Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers. With financial assistance from the maritime enthusiast Prince Henry the Navigator and the invention of lateen or triangular sails, the Portuguese opened trading routes along the African coast. Overview. Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA Other explorers made their way up the California coast and across the American southeast. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Since the Aztec people had never been exposed to the disease, thousands died as it spread throughout Mexico. Fighting on horseback gave the Spanish explorers an advantage over the Native American populations, who fought on foot. Spanish and Portuguese exploration brought a variety of Western ideas to the new world, including dress and leadership positions like that of the governor. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. Hogwarts Legacy - steamcommunity.com This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. While disease killed populations. Early European Maritime Expeditions | The Geography of Transport Systems The extensive overseas exploration, with the Portuguese and Spanish at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European colonization of the Americas.
